PENYULUHAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN DINI STUNTING

The purpose of the implementation of making cassava sticks is to increase income in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, provide solutions to overcome unemployment and create new innovations in the field of selling snacks. This research was conducted in December 2021 at Jalan. Patumbak Defense, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. to manage the digital media. From the results obtained in this activity, it is suggested that the use of this digital marketing strategy can be followed up with regular guidance so that it can be effective and optimal in supporting marketing activities and increasing MSMEs business sales

PENYULUHAN TENTANG PUBERTAS DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN FISIK PADA REMAJA

Abstrak: Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh remaja yaitu ketidak tahuan terhadap tindakan yang harus dilakukan sehubung dengan perkembangan yang sedang dialami, khususnya masalah pengetahuan remaja mengenai pubertas dan bagaimana sikap remaja dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Melihat hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja terkait pubertas dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik pada remaja sangat penting maka perlu di lakukan tindakan atau intervensi melalui pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang pubertas dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik pada remaja sebagai sarana pemberian informasi kepada remaja. Kegiatan dilakukan pada remaja di SMPN 8 Makassar. Sebelum di lakukan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu di berikan kuesioner untuk penilaian pre-test setelah itu di lakukan penyuluhan tentang pubertas dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik pada remaja dan setelah di lakukan penyuluhan maka di lakukan evaluasi proses kegiatan dan diakhir kegiatan semua remaja akan di berikan kuesioner post-test sesuai dengan materi yang telah diberikan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di peroleh bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan remaja adalah kurang sebanyak 27 orang (84%) sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan mayoritas pengetahuan remaja adalah baik sebanyak 28 orang (87%) setelah di berikan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah di berikan penyuluhan dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan.Abstract: The main problem experienced by adolescents is the ignorance of the actions that must be done in connection with the development that is being experienced, especially the problem of adolescent knowledge about puberty and how adolescent attitudes in dealing with these changes. Seeing this shows that adolescent knowledge related to puberty in the face of physical changes in adolescents is very important so it is necessary to take action or intervention through the provision of health counseling. This form of community service activities is carried out by providing health counseling about puberty in the face of physical changes in adolescents as a means of providing information to adolescents. The activity was carried out on teenagers in SMPN 8 Makassar. Prior to counseling, questionnaires were given for pre-test assessment after that counseling was carried out about puberty in dealing with physical changes in adolescents and after counseling was carried out, an evaluation of the activity process was carried out and at the end of the activity all adolescents would be given a post-test questionnaire according to the material provided. The results of community service obtained that the majority of adolescent knowledge is less than 27 people (84%) before counseling and the majority of adolescent knowledge is good as many as 28 people (87%) after counseling. The conclusions showed an increase in adolescent knowledge after counseling compared to before counseling.

What Does It Take to Be 4.0 EFL Learners?

In Industry 4.0, the use of technology in second and foreign language learning and acquisition is predominant. This study closely examined how successful EFL learners use the technologies available in Industry 4.0 to enhance their English proficiency, whether through conscious or subconscious efforts. One-to-one, semistructured interviews were employed to collect data from four non-native English speakers (all Indonesian) aged 15 to 18 years old with upper intermediate level of English. It was found out that the respondents make the most of digital devices and internet technologies to improve their English proficiency by (1) using digital devices and accessing Internet content that is mostly in the English language, and (2) developing personal interests such as playing online games involving multiple players from various countries, watching foreign movies with English subtitles, and participating in international fandom communities. This finding suggests that technologies available in Industry 4.0 provide numerous opportunities for respondents to use English in authentic environments

What Does It Take to Be 4.0 EFL Learners?

In Industry 4.0, the use of technology in second and foreign language learning and acquisition is predominant. This study closely examined how successful EFL learners use the technologies available in Industry 4.0 to enhance their English proficiency, whether through conscious or subconscious efforts. One-to-one, semistructured interviews were employed to collect data from four non-native English speakers (all Indonesian) aged 15 to 18 years old with upper intermediate level of English. It was found out that the respondents make the most of digital devices and internet technologies to improve their English proficiency by (1) using digital devices and accessing Internet content that is mostly in the English language, and (2) developing personal interests such as playing online games involving multiple players from various countries, watching foreign movies with English subtitles, and participating in international fandom communities. This finding suggests that technologies available in Industry 4.0 provide numerous opportunities for respondents to use English in authentic environments

EDUKASI DIABETES MELLITUS DAN CARA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF

ABSTRAKDiabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang membutuhkan pengelolaan jangka panjang dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus, pencegahannya, dan cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes menyebabkan prevalensi kejadian penyakit ini semakin meningkat disetiap tahunnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit DM dan cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian adalah Ibu-ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di dusun Beji, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Program pengabdian meliputi edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang penyakit DM, cara penggunaan obat antidiabetes, serta diskusi tentang DM. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan penyuluhan, sejumlah 33 orang peserta telah menerima informasi mengenai DM dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dilihat dari persentase nilai pretest yaitu 56,97% dan persentase nilai postest sebesar 82,42%. Kata kunci: edukasi; diabetes mellitus; penyakit degeneratif ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that requires long-term management in controlling blood sugar levels so as to improve the patient's quality of life. Lack of public knowledge about diabetes mellitus, its prevention, and how to use antidiabetic drugs causes the prevalence of this disease to increase every year. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about DM disease and how to use antidiabetic drugs. Participants in the service activity are Family Welfare Development (PKK) women in Beji hamlet, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency. The service program includes education or counseling about DM disease, how to use antidiabetic drugs, and discussions about DM. Based on the results of the outreach activities, a total of 33 participants had received information about DM well. There was a significant increase in people's knowledge as seen from the percentage of the pretest score of 56.97% and the percentage of posttest score of 82.42%. Keywords: education; diabetes mellitus; degenerative disease

Cytotoxicity of Tetrahydropentagamavunon-0 (THPGV)-0 and Tetrahydropentagamavunon-1 (THPGV-1) in Several Cancer Cell Lines

Tetrahydropentagamavunon-0 (THPGV-0) and Tetrahydro-pentagamavunon-1 (THPGV-1), are analogs of a curcumin metabolite, tetrahydrocurcumin, and a derivate of Pentagama-vunon-0 (PGV-0) and Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), respectively.  THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 have been successfully synthesized and are investigated for their anticancer potency.  Cytotoxic assays were performed toward several cancer cell lines to determine values of the IC50 against those cell lines. Assessing cytotoxicity in Vero normal cell line showed the selectivity of those compound.  THPGV-1 showed highest cytotoxic activity in lymphoma Raji cells, a suspension cell line, with an IC50 of 180mM.  Both THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 showed similar potencies in T47D breast cancer cell line with IC50 values of 250-270mM.  Regardless their high selectivity, however, cytotoxic activities of THPGV-0 and THPGV-1 were lower compared to PGV-0 and PGV-1 in HeLa cervical, T47D breast, and WiDr colon cancer cell lines.  Further study using different types of cancer cell lines and confirmation of cell viability by another assays and apoptosis detection may give more benefit.

Analisis Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2012

vi, 44 hlm.; 28,5 cm

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COKELAT HITAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS DISMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR

Primary dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activity and requires treatment which is characterized by pain or pain in the abdominal or pelvic area. One of the non-pharmacological therapies includes consuming foods that stimulate the release of endorphins and serotonin, namely giving dark chocolate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dark chocolate on reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in young girls at SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a research design "One Group Pretest- Posttest Design. And using Paired T Test analysis, the total sample of 30 young women who experienced primary dysmenorrhea within 3 months with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using the interview method and observation sheet, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the study using the paired t-test T test obtained the value of ? = 0.000 <? = 0.05. This shows that there is an effect of giving dark chocolate on the decrease in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. And dark chocolate can also be used as an alternative choice to reduce pain in adolescent girls with primary dysmenorrhea on a non-pharmacological basis